What's making my toddler's skin so dry?
Children can get dry skin just like adults do. In fact, because young skin is more delicate, it's more susceptible to becoming dry.
Cold, dry outdoor air and indoor heating can rob skin of its natural moisture in the winter. And if your toddler is prone to dry skin, he'll break out in dry patches in the summer as well, because the summer sun, air conditioning, salt water, and the chlorine in pool water can all be drying.
What can I do about my child's dry skin?
Cut back on bath time
Bathing dries a child's skin because it removes the skin's natural oils along with the dirt. But as long as you take a few precautions, even daily baths shouldn't be a problem, says Seth Orlow, director of pediatric dermatology at New York University School of Medicine.
Instead of a 30-minute bath, cut bath time down to about ten minutes. Use warm water — not hot — and soap up sparingly. In fact, Orlow suggests using a fragrance-free, soap-free cleanser, which is much less harsh than regular soap.
Let your toddler have his playtime in the tub before you wash him, so he won't be sitting in soapy water. And don't leave the cleansing bar floating in the tub. You'll probably want to cut bubble baths out of your child's routine — or at least limit them to special occasions.
While bath oils may seem like a good idea, they can make the tub dangerously slippery, and most of the oil slides down the drain anyway. Applying an emollient after bathing is a better route.
Slather on the moisturizer
Once you take your toddler out of the bath, quickly and lightly dry him with a towel, then apply moisturizer immediately. Applying the moisturizer within minutes of getting your toddler out of the tub will seal in the water that's still in his skin from the bath.
As far as moisturizers go, the general rule is the thicker the better. If your toddler's skin is still dry even with daily moisturizing, try switching from a lotion to a thicker cream or ointment.
You might also want to consider moisturizing twice a day — once after bathing and once during the day. If your toddler doesn't have the patience for a midday slather, you might let him listen to a favorite song or watch a video while you apply the moisturizer.
Don't let salt or chlorine dry on his skin
Chlorine and salt water can both be very drying. After a swim in the pool or ocean, rinse off your toddler with tap water, and then apply moisturizer while his skin's still damp.
Keep your child well hydrated
Dry skin lacks water. Offer your toddler plenty to drink year-round to replace the moisture that's evaporating from his skin.
Keep in mind that drinking a lot won't do anything if you don't moisturize as well. It's like pouring water into a bucket with a hole, says Orlow. Without moisturizer to hold in the water, your child's skin won't properly hydrate.
Run a humidifier
If the air in your home is dry, use a cool mist humidifier in your child's room.
Protect your child from the elements
Make sure your toddler wears mittens in cold weather to keep his hands from becoming dry and chapped from the cold and the wind. In summer, take steps to protect him from sunburn.
Could dry skin be a sign of some other kind of condition?
If your toddler has itchy red patches on his skin, it's possible he has eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis. Sometimes even eczema will clear up with regular moisturizing, though, so you needn't rush to the doctor unless the patches don't get better or your child is itchy or uncomfortable.
In rare cases, dry skin can indicate a genetic condition called ichthyosis. Ichthyosis shows up as dry skin with scaling and, occasionally, redness. It's also generally accompanied by a thickening of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. If your doctor suspects that your child has ichthyosis, she'll probably refer you to a dermatologist for treatment.
Should I talk with the doctor about my toddler's dry skin?
At your child's next doctor's visit, ask for recommendations for battling dry skin. Schedule a visit if you think your toddler has signs of eczema or ichthyosis (above). Also call for an appointment if your child's skin doesn't improve with home treatments or you see any signs of an infection, like a yellow discharge or swelling around a crack in his skin.
source from http://www.babycenter.com
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